How can Ginger be of use to someone with serious arthritis Pain?
NSAIDs are a valuable treatment in many rheumatic disorders as well as growing in use for acute and non-inflammatory conditions due to their pain killing effect. However, prolonged use of NSAIDs does expose patients to unpleasant side effects.
Many of the clinical effects of NSAIDs are a result of inhibition of pain promoting prostaglandins. However, NSAID-induced inhibition of GI mucosal PG synthesis is thought to be a major mechanism responsible for the GI toxicity of these therapeutic agents.
Inflamations start when the immune cells start one or more of several cascade reactions that yield inflamatory mediators. Ginger inhibits, in part the 5-lipogenase enzyme and its inflammatory cascade reaction. Ginger also partly blocks the COX enzymes, but unlike the synthetic NSAIDS, ginger does not fully block COX-1 and does not create gastric bleeding or stomach upset.
Ginger has been found to lessen stomach acid and to lessen ulcer form stomach irritants.
Studies have shown that Zinaxin does not cause gastric irritation. Furthermore, various studies indicate that Zinaxin has no irritant or ulcerogenic effects in-vivo.
Ginger acts to maintain a healthy balance of inflammatory mediators.
Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is mostly known to us in the West as a spice and a flavor. In China, however, it has been used for thousands of years for medicinal purposes, such as nausea, stomachache, rheumatism and toothache. Modern research has found ginger to be a powerful anti-oxidant and to have strong anti-inflammatory effects.
The pharmacologically active components of the ginger root are thought to be aromatic ketones known as gingerols. These have been shown in experimental studies to inhibit both the cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase pathways and the production of prostaglandins, thromboxane and leukotrienes (Kiuchi F et al., 1992; Srivastava KC, 1986; Flynn DL et al., 1986), just as the NSAIDs do. No significant side effects have been reported.
Ginger oil is obtained by steam distillation of dried ginger root. In an experimental study on rats (Sharma JN et al., 1997), arthritis was induced in the knee and paw by injection of bacilli, leading to inflammation. One group of rats was also given ginger oil by mouth for 28 days starting the day before the injection. The rats given ginger oil had less than half the knee and paw inflammation compared to the controls.